Make A Booking Call Now

Affray Lawyers

Table of Contents

Andrew George

Author: Andrew George

Practice area: Public Order

Andrew is a founding Director of Doogue + George, ranked by Doyle's Guide as a Leading Criminal Defence Lawyer in Victoria (2026) and an LIV Accredited Criminal Law Specialist since 1995 with over 30 years of experience across all Victorian courts, tribunals and Royal Commissions. His depth of experience in this area means clients receive accurate, considered advice.

View full profile →

Andrew authored this content and last revised it for accuracy on 5th August 2026.

Charged with Affray in Victoria? Our Specialist Criminal Lawyers Can Help.

A charge of affray can turn your life upside down. You could be facing gaol time, a permanent criminal record, and serious damage to your reputation, job, or family life. Fortunately, there are strategies to mitigate that risk.

What is the offence of Affray?

Affray is a serious criminal offence in Victoria. It involves using or threatening violence that would make a person of “reasonable firmness” fear for their safety. It is an offence under section 195H of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic).

Key points

  • What must be proved: using or threatening violence that would cause a person of “reasonable firmness” to fear for their safety
  • Type of conduct: violent or threatening behaviour (even if no one is hurt and there is no actual victim)
  • Usual court level: Magistrates’ Court (can also proceed in higher courts)

The maximum penalty for Affray is 5 years’ imprisonment, or 7 years’ imprisonment if committed while wearing a disguise.

Common defences may include self-defence; no intent to cause fear; not involved/mistaken identity; duress or coercion.

In Affray, it doesn’t matter if there was no actual victim or if no one got hurt. What matters is how your behaviour would be perceived by an ordinary member of the public.

You can be charged with affray even if it happened in private (such as a house or car) and even if no one else was around.

Affray charges are commonly laid after fights in public, brawls outside venues, or during protests, sporting events, or disputes.

Types of Affray Offences We Handle

  • Street Fights or Brawls
    Charged after a fight outside a pub or club, especially when bystanders were nearby and felt threatened.
  • Group Violence in Public
    Involvement in group altercations, such as a protest turning physical or a dispute between rival groups in a public place.
  • Violence in Private Settings
    Affray can still apply to private settings (like a home or car) if the behaviour would cause fear to a hypothetical bystander.
  • Sporting Event Incidents
    Fights or violent behaviour during or after a game, especially when crowds are present and there’s a risk to public safety.
  • Road Rage or Traffic Disputes
    Threatening or violent conduct after a car accident or roadside argument that causes others to fear for their safety.
  • Affray with Weapons Alleged
    Cases where an object (like a bottle or tool) is said to have been used or brandished during the incident, increasing the seriousness.

What to Do If You’re Charged With Affray

Being charged with affray can feel overwhelming, but the steps you take next can make a massive difference to your outcome. Here’s what you should do:

1. Don’t Speak to Police Without Legal Advice

You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say in a police interview can be used against you. Politely decline to answer questions until you’ve spoken to a lawyer.

2. Contact a Criminal Defence Lawyer Immediately

The sooner you get legal advice, the more options you have. An experienced affray lawyer can help protect your rights, speak on your behalf, and guide your next steps.

3. Gather Any Documents or Evidence

Save messages, photos, videos, CCTV footage, or contact details of witnesses. This can help build a strong defence or support a diversion application.

4. Understand the Penalties and Possible Outcomes

You could face a criminal conviction, gaol, or a good behaviour bond. However, not all cases end that way. A lawyer will explain your options and what penalties you may be able to avoid.

5. Ask About Possible Defences or Diversion

Self-defence, mistaken identity, or lack of intent can all be valid arguments in affray cases. In less serious cases, you might be eligible for diversion, avoiding a conviction altogether.

ProtestTalk to a Lawyer Before You Say Anything.
 Call us now for a confidential, free consultation.

Why Choose Doogue + George for Affray Defence

When you’re facing an affray charge, experience and strategy matter. Here’s why clients across Victoria trust us with their defence:

  • 47,000+ criminal cases defended
    Our team has represented thousands of people in complex and high-stakes cases. We know how to build strong legal strategies that lead to charges being withdrawn, downgraded, or beaten in court.
  • LIV-accredited criminal law specialists
    Several of our senior lawyers hold Specialist Accreditation from the Law Institute of Victoria. A mark of expert knowledge, extensive courtroom experience, and a track record of success.
  • Decades of local court experience
    We appear regularly in Magistrates’ and County Courts across Victoria. We know the legal system inside out, including the judges, prosecutors, and procedures that can influence your outcome.
  • National recognition and leadership
    Consistently ranked in Doyle’s Guide and founding members of the Australian Defence Lawyers Alliance (ADLA), we are widely recognised as leaders in criminal defence across Australia.

Our Lawyers Know the System — Let Us Help You

Penalties for Affray in Victoria

Affray is a serious indictable offence under section 195H of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic). If found guilty, you could face heavy consequences. But the outcome often depends on how your case is handled.

The penalties for affray in Victoria are as follows:

  • The maximum penalty for affray is 5 years imprisonment under section 195H(1)(a) of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic).
  • If the offender commits affray while wearing a disguise (e.g., a face covering to conceal identity or protect from crowd control substances), the maximum penalty increases to 7 years imprisonment under section 195H(1)(b).
  • Affray is a serious indictable offence but can also be dealt with in the Magistrates’ Court where lesser sentences, including fines or community orders, may apply depending on the case.

Possible Legal Defences

Every affray case is different, and the right legal defence can mean the difference between a conviction and a second chance. Here are some of the most common defences we explore for our clients:

Self-Defence

You had to act to protect yourself or someone else from harm. If your actions were reasonable in the circumstances, you may not be guilty of affray.

No Intent to Cause Fear

The law requires that your actions would make a person fear for their safety. If there was no intent to threaten or cause fear, this can be a strong defence.

You Were Not Involved

In group situations like street fights or protests, people are sometimes wrongly identified or arrested based on assumptions. We’ll challenge any weak or inconsistent evidence.

Duress or Coercion

You were forced or threatened to act the way you did. If someone made you take part in the incident under threat, that could be a valid defence.

Diversion or No-Conviction Outcome

In some cases, especially if it’s your first offence, we may be able to resolve the matter through diversion or a plea that avoids a conviction, helping you protect your future.

Don’t assume the worst. Many affray charges can be beaten or resolved without a criminal record.

Sentencing

Sentencing Outcomes in the Higher Courts of Victoria

Infographic on Sentencing Outcomes for Affray in the Higher Courts of Victoria

Source: Sentencing Advisory Council of Victoria (SACStat), Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 195H — 93 charges across 19 cases, higher courts, 1 July 2019 – 30 June 2024.

Sentencing outcome%
Imprisonment58.1%
Community Correction Order30.1%
Fine5.4%
Youth Justice Centre Order5.4%
Other1.1%

Sentencing Outcomes in the Magistrates’ Court of Victoria

Infographic on Sentencing Outcomes for Affray in the Magistrates' Court of Victoria

Source: Sentencing Advisory Council of Victoria (SACStat), Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 195H — 1,415 charges across 1,344 cases, Magistrates’ Court, 1 July 2020 – 30 June 2023.

Sentencing outcome%
Imprisonment (without CCO)19.8%
Imprisonment and CCO9.8%
Community Correction Order27.3%
Fine24.8%
Adjourned Undertaking17.8%
Discharge/Dismissal0.1%
Other0.4%

Frequently Asked Questions

Affray is a criminal offence involving using or threatening violence in a way that would make a person of “reasonable firmness” fear for their safety. The focus is on how the behaviour would be perceived by an ordinary member of the public. Affray is a serious criminal offence in Victoria and can be charged even if no one is physically injured.
The maximum penalty for affray is 5 years’ imprisonment under section 195H(1)(a) of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic). If affray is committed while wearing a disguise (for example, a face covering used to conceal identity or protect from crowd control substances), the maximum penalty increases to 7 years’ imprisonment under section 195H(1)(b).
Affray is a serious indictable offence but can also be dealt with in the Magistrates’ Court. Where it is dealt with in the Magistrates’ Court, lesser sentences (including fines or community orders) may apply depending on the case.
Yes. Even if it’s your first time, affray is a serious offence. A lawyer can help you avoid a conviction or push for diversion if you're eligible.
It’s possible. Many cases are withdrawn, downgraded, or resolved without a conviction. It depends on the evidence and how early you get legal advice.
Yes. An affray charge can be laid even if it happened in private (such as in a house or car) and even if no one was around. It also does not matter if no one was hurt. The key issue is whether the conduct would make a person of “reasonable firmness” fear for their safety.
The prosecution must prove that the accused used or threatened violence and that the conduct would cause a person of “reasonable firmness” to fear for their safety. Affray does not depend on there being a specific victim, and it is not necessary that anyone was injured.

Client Testimonials & Awards

Recent Case Studies

Diversion for Shining Laser at Police Helicopter

This is a case study on a sentence of Diversion for a laser pointer offence in Victoria, involving unlawful assault of two police officers with a weapon and possession of a prohibited weapon. What is alleged to have occurred? Fed up with the constant noise of trucks and aircraft around …

Making False Statements to Police – Charge Withdrawn

This is a case study on making false statements to police resulting in a withdrawal of the charge. The circumstances of the offending started with a road rage incident involving our client when they went to the police station to make a report of what happened. What is alleged to …

Make a False Bomb Threat – Diversion

This is a case study on a charge of make a false bomb threat resulting in a diversion program. What is alleged to have occurred? Our client was a 19-year-old apprentice who was charged with one count of make a false bomb threat after posting on a Twitter (now “X’) …

Find a Lawyer Near You

We understand that being charged with affray is stressful, and you need help that’s close to home. Our team of criminal defence specialists is available across multiple locations in Victoria and New South Wales. Wherever you are, we’re ready to stand by you.

You can find help in our locations in:

Meet Our Affray Charge Lawyers

Get Legal Help Today

Being charged doesn’t mean you’re guilty.

With the right legal advice, you can take back control and start building your defence today. At Doogue + George, we’ve defended thousands of people facing serious charges like affray. We know the system. We know what works. And we know how to fight for your future.

Speak to a lawyer who understands what’s at stake and how to protect you.