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Giving false or misleading information to tax officers

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Bill Doogue

Author: Bill Doogue

Practice area: tax offences

Bill is a founding Director of Doogue + George, ranked by Doyle's Guide as a Preeminent Criminal Defence Lawyer in Victoria (2026) and an LIV Accredited Criminal Law Specialist since 1998 with over 30 years of experience in complex criminal and corporate matters. His depth of experience in this area means clients receive accurate, considered advice.

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Bill authored this content and last revised it for accuracy on 6 August 2026.

What is the offence of Giving false or misleading information to tax officers?

This offence involves intentionally providing information to a tax officer that is incorrect or inaccurate, whether orally or in writing. It is an offence under section 57 of the Taxation Administration Act 1997 and is punishable by a monetary penalty.

Key points

  • What must be proved: The information given was false or misleading and provided intentionally to a tax officer.
  • Type of conduct: Giving incorrect or inaccurate information, verbally or in writing.
  • Court: Magistrates’ Court.

The maximum penalty for Giving false or misleading information to tax officers is a fine of 600 penalty units - $125,460.00 (as at 2026–27) for a body corporate or 120 penalty units - $25,092.00 (as at 2026–27) in any other case.

Common issues may include whether the information was actually false or misleading, and whether it was given intentionally.

Have you been accused of Giving False or Misleading Information to Tax Officers? Make sure you get in contact with our firm where you will be directed to an experienced criminal defence lawyer as soon as you become aware of the allegation.

Interview

The interview process provides the investigator with an opportunity to either get admissions or information from you, which they will use to prosecute you.

Do not treat the interview process lightly, speak to a lawyer as soon as you are invited to attend an interview. The answers you provide can be the difference between you successfully contesting the charge and having to plead guilty.

One of our lawyers can attend the interview with you to make sure you do not prejudice your defence.

Pleading Not Guilty

Pleading not guilty means you are contesting or defending the charge against you, either at a Contested Hearing in the Magistrates’ Court or at trial in the County Court or Supreme Court.

We take the time to properly analyse the evidence against you. We then provide you with comprehensive advice about your options for defending the charge of giving false or misleading information to a tax officer. This may include briefing experts to prepare a report or give evidence at Court. With your instructions we develop a strong defence to fight the charge against you.

It is always best to engage our firm from the very beginning because there may be evidence which the investigators have over-looked which needs to be preserved.

Pleading Guilty

One of our defence lawyers can advise you of the possible consequences before you decide to plead guilty to a charge of giving False or Misleading Information to a Tax Officer. If the prosercution case is a strong one, you may decide to plead guilty.

It is important that you take the time to prepare for your plea hearing. Preparation may involve gathering character references or reports to submit to the Court.

A plea hearing is your opportunity to convince the Judge or Magistrate that you should receive the lowest possible penalty. This is achieved by gathering material before the plea hearing which the Magistrate or Judge should receive.

Examples of Giving False or Misleading Information to Tax Officers

  • A woman lies to a tax officer and says that she has not been living in Australia for the last 5 years.
  • A man intentionally provides a false statement of income to the Tax Office.

Defences

  • The information you provided was not false or misleading.
  • You did not know the information was false or misleading.

There are other possible defences, depending on the circumstances surrounding the alleged offending. Each matter is unique and requires an individual approach and strategy.

Questions in cases like this

  • Did you make a mistake when you told the Tax Office something?
  • Can they prove that the information you provided was false?

Maximum penalty and court that deals with this charge

The maximum penalty for Giving False or Misleading Information to Tax Officers (s57 of the Taxation Administration Act 1997) is a fine of 600 penalty units – $125,460.00 (as at 2026–27) in the case of a body corporate or 120 penalty units – $25,092.00 (as at 2026–27) in any other case.

Giving false or misleading information to tax officers is the sort of charge that would be heard in the Magistrates’ Court.

What can you be sentenced to for this charge?

If found guilty of this offence you will get a fine or a Community Corrections Order.

Legislation

The section that covers this offence is section 57 of the Taxation Administration Act 1997.

What is the legal definition of Giving False or Misleading Information to Tax Officers?

A person has intentionally given a false or misleading statement to a tax officer.

Did you lie to the Tax Office?

FAQ about Giving False or Misleading Information to Tax Officers

What does “false or misleading information” mean in tax offences?
False or misleading information refers to statements or details given to a tax officer that are incorrect or inaccurate in a material way. The offence applies to information provided either verbally or in writing, where the information does not reflect the true position.
Yes. The offence requires that the person intentionally gave the false or misleading information. Whether the person knew the information was false or misleading at the time it was provided is a central issue in determining liability.
The prosecution must establish that a statement or piece of information given to a tax officer was false or misleading and that it was provided deliberately, rather than as an honest mistake.
The maximum penalty is a fine of up to 600 penalty units - $125,460.00 (as at 2026–27) for a body corporate or up to 120 penalty units - $25,092.00 (as at 2026–27) for an individual. Sentencing outcomes include the imposition of a fine or a Community Corrections Order.
Common defences include establishing that the information provided was not false or misleading, or that the person did not know the information was false or misleading when it was given.